What is a mastectomy?
Ngày đăng: 20-03-2022 |
Ngày cập nhật: 20-03-2022
A mastectomy is one of the most notable sorts of bosom disease treatment. MD Anderson bosom specialists perform in excess of 550 mastectomies every year. Yet, only one out of every odd bosom malignant growth patient requirements this medical procedure.
"At MD Anderson, our multidisciplinary care groups spend significant time in customized care and will assist with figuring out what kind of treatment is best for yourself and assuming that incorporates a medical procedure, explicitly a mastectomy," says Susie Sun, M.D., a bosom specialist.
We addressed Sun about which patients ought to go through a mastectomy, what recuperation from a mastectomy resembles and which kinds of bosom reproduction are accessible to patients who decide to go through a mastectomy.
What is a mastectomy?
A mastectomy is a bosom malignant growth medical procedure where the specialist eliminates the cancer and the whole bosom.
There are a few sorts of mastectomies. These include:
Complete mastectomy: The specialist eliminates the whole bosom and the greater part of the overlying skin.
Halfway mastectomy: This is likewise called a lumpectomy. In this strategy, the specialist eliminates the growth and encompassing bosom tissue.
Extremist mastectomy: The specialist eliminates the bosom tissue and encompassing chest muscles. This was once the most widely recognized kind of mastectomy, yet it is seldom performed today.
Altered revolutionary mastectomy: The specialist eliminates the bosom tissue and lymph hubs under the arm to eliminate disease and demonstrate how far the malignant growth has spread.
Areola saving mastectomy: The specialist eliminates all of the bosom tissue, however leaves the areolas and the areola.
Skin-saving mastectomy: The specialist eliminates all of the bosom tissue, including the areola and areola, yet leaves the skin.
Twofold mastectomy: Also called a respective mastectomy, this is the point at which the specialist eliminates the tissue from the two bosoms. A twofold mastectomy is performed on the off chance that there is malignant growth in the two bosoms or on the other hand assuming the patient has a BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 hereditary change, which raises the gamble of disease.
Who needs a mastectomy?
Since the mastectomy is so notable, bosom disease patients frequently expect that is the treatment they ought to have or should have. However, grounded research returning to the 1970s shows that, together, patients who have a lumpectomy and radiation treatment have similar generally safe of bosom malignant growth repeat as patients who have a mastectomy.
Mastectomies are best for patients who can't endure radiation. This incorporates patients who:
had radiation treatment already,
have a repetitive disease, or
have delicate tissue issues.
Mastectomies are likewise a decent choice on the off chance that the patient isn't a lumpectomy competitor in light of the size or area of the bosom disease.
"At the point when I meet with a patient, I like to give them every one of the choices and talk about which one is most secure for them," Sun says. "Eventually, I need the patients to pick what treatment is best for them."
What are the dangers of a mastectomy?
Like any a medical procedure, a mastectomy has a few dangers. These include:
bosom torment
expanding
putrefaction: If the patient has an areola saving or skin-saving mastectomy, there is some gamble that the skin won't get sufficient blood and should be eliminated.
"Bosom malignant growth medical procedure is best and you're undeniably less inclined to encounter any of these dangers on the off chance that you have an accomplished specialist who plays out an enormous number of mastectomies," Sun says.
What should patients expect during a mastectomy?
Before a mastectomy, patients get general sedation. The medical procedure ordinarily requires around two hours, however may take longer assuming the specialist needs to eliminate any encompassing lymph hubs to decide if the malignant growth has spread, or then again if the patient intends to go through bosom reproduction.
Medical procedure at MD Anderson takes somewhat longer on the grounds that both a pathologist and a radiologist audit the eliminated bosom tissue to decide whether more tissue ought to be taken out. Therefore, MD Anderson has a higher clear edge rate. This implies that less patients need an extra medical procedure after a mastectomy.
How lengthy does it take to recuperate from a mastectomy?
Patients who don't go through remaking normally leave the medical clinic the following day. Patients who have bosom remaking utilizing their own tissue and a mastectomy are normally in the medical clinic somewhat longer - around four to five days. check over here
MD Anderson care groups utilize an Enhanced Recovery Program that reduces torment. Most mastectomy patients just need solution torment drug for a couple of days after they get back.
Patients who have extra remaking alongside a mastectomy will require more opportunity to recuperate, contingent upon which kind of bosom recreation they pick.
What kinds of bosom recreation are accessible for patients who have had a mastectomy?
Bosom malignant growth patients who have gone through a mastectomy have numerous choices for bosom remaking. At MD Anderson, our plastic specialists will meet with you as you plan your mastectomy to talk about which choices are best for you. Choices incorporate embed remaking or recreation utilizing the patients' own tissue. The two choices might be done right away or might be postponed.
"MD Anderson's plastic specialists just work with disease patients. They know what extraordinary difficulties this gathering appearances and how to give them the best results," Sun says. "From determination to reproduction, each piece of MD Anderson's multidisciplinary care groups work with our patients to observe the sort of treatment they're generally alright with."
"At MD Anderson, our multidisciplinary care groups spend significant time in customized care and will assist with figuring out what kind of treatment is best for yourself and assuming that incorporates a medical procedure, explicitly a mastectomy," says Susie Sun, M.D., a bosom specialist.
We addressed Sun about which patients ought to go through a mastectomy, what recuperation from a mastectomy resembles and which kinds of bosom reproduction are accessible to patients who decide to go through a mastectomy.
What is a mastectomy?
A mastectomy is a bosom malignant growth medical procedure where the specialist eliminates the cancer and the whole bosom.
There are a few sorts of mastectomies. These include:
Complete mastectomy: The specialist eliminates the whole bosom and the greater part of the overlying skin.
Halfway mastectomy: This is likewise called a lumpectomy. In this strategy, the specialist eliminates the growth and encompassing bosom tissue.
Extremist mastectomy: The specialist eliminates the bosom tissue and encompassing chest muscles. This was once the most widely recognized kind of mastectomy, yet it is seldom performed today.
Altered revolutionary mastectomy: The specialist eliminates the bosom tissue and lymph hubs under the arm to eliminate disease and demonstrate how far the malignant growth has spread.
Areola saving mastectomy: The specialist eliminates all of the bosom tissue, however leaves the areolas and the areola.
Skin-saving mastectomy: The specialist eliminates all of the bosom tissue, including the areola and areola, yet leaves the skin.
Twofold mastectomy: Also called a respective mastectomy, this is the point at which the specialist eliminates the tissue from the two bosoms. A twofold mastectomy is performed on the off chance that there is malignant growth in the two bosoms or on the other hand assuming the patient has a BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 hereditary change, which raises the gamble of disease.
Who needs a mastectomy?
Since the mastectomy is so notable, bosom disease patients frequently expect that is the treatment they ought to have or should have. However, grounded research returning to the 1970s shows that, together, patients who have a lumpectomy and radiation treatment have similar generally safe of bosom malignant growth repeat as patients who have a mastectomy.
Mastectomies are best for patients who can't endure radiation. This incorporates patients who:
had radiation treatment already,
have a repetitive disease, or
have delicate tissue issues.
Mastectomies are likewise a decent choice on the off chance that the patient isn't a lumpectomy competitor in light of the size or area of the bosom disease.
"At the point when I meet with a patient, I like to give them every one of the choices and talk about which one is most secure for them," Sun says. "Eventually, I need the patients to pick what treatment is best for them."
What are the dangers of a mastectomy?
Like any a medical procedure, a mastectomy has a few dangers. These include:
bosom torment
expanding
putrefaction: If the patient has an areola saving or skin-saving mastectomy, there is some gamble that the skin won't get sufficient blood and should be eliminated.
"Bosom malignant growth medical procedure is best and you're undeniably less inclined to encounter any of these dangers on the off chance that you have an accomplished specialist who plays out an enormous number of mastectomies," Sun says.
What should patients expect during a mastectomy?
Before a mastectomy, patients get general sedation. The medical procedure ordinarily requires around two hours, however may take longer assuming the specialist needs to eliminate any encompassing lymph hubs to decide if the malignant growth has spread, or then again if the patient intends to go through bosom reproduction.
Medical procedure at MD Anderson takes somewhat longer on the grounds that both a pathologist and a radiologist audit the eliminated bosom tissue to decide whether more tissue ought to be taken out. Therefore, MD Anderson has a higher clear edge rate. This implies that less patients need an extra medical procedure after a mastectomy.
How lengthy does it take to recuperate from a mastectomy?
Patients who don't go through remaking normally leave the medical clinic the following day. Patients who have bosom remaking utilizing their own tissue and a mastectomy are normally in the medical clinic somewhat longer - around four to five days. check over here
MD Anderson care groups utilize an Enhanced Recovery Program that reduces torment. Most mastectomy patients just need solution torment drug for a couple of days after they get back.
Patients who have extra remaking alongside a mastectomy will require more opportunity to recuperate, contingent upon which kind of bosom recreation they pick.
What kinds of bosom recreation are accessible for patients who have had a mastectomy?
Bosom malignant growth patients who have gone through a mastectomy have numerous choices for bosom remaking. At MD Anderson, our plastic specialists will meet with you as you plan your mastectomy to talk about which choices are best for you. Choices incorporate embed remaking or recreation utilizing the patients' own tissue. The two choices might be done right away or might be postponed.
"MD Anderson's plastic specialists just work with disease patients. They know what extraordinary difficulties this gathering appearances and how to give them the best results," Sun says. "From determination to reproduction, each piece of MD Anderson's multidisciplinary care groups work with our patients to observe the sort of treatment they're generally alright with."
