Does Hydroxychloroquine Affect The Kidneys?
Hydroxychloroquine Tablet, primarily used to treat malaria and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, generally does not have a significant impact on kidney function when used at prescribed doses. However, in rare cases, it can cause adverse effects on the kidneys, particularly when used long-term or in higher doses than recommended.
Possible kidney-related side effects of hydroxychloroquine include:
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units.
- Nephrotic syndrome: Characterized by proteinuria (excessive protein in urine) and edema (swelling).
- Renal impairment: Decreased kidney function, which may manifest as changes in urine output or elevated creatinine levels in blood tests.
Patients taking hydroxychloroquine are typically monitored periodically for kidney function, especially those with pre-existing kidney disease or other risk factors. It's crucial to use hydroxychloroquine under medical supervision to minimize potential side effects and ensure its safety and effectiveness for treating specific conditions.
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